Search results for "teaching practice"
showing 10 items of 49 documents
Case study on teachers’ contribution to children’s participation in Finnish preschool classrooms during structured learning sessions
2013
The main aim of this study was to identify different teaching practices and explore the types of opportunities that they provide for children’s participation in four different Finnish preschool classrooms for 6-year olds during structured learning sessions. Observational data of four preschool teachers were analyzed according to the principles of qualitative content analysis. Three themes of teachers’ practices were identified, which described the key practices through which teachers influence children’s participation, namely, through discussion and conversations; by referring to shared rules and managing the classroom; and through demonstrating pedagogical sensitivity and understanding tow…
La Philosophy for Children and Community come pratica didattica e sostegno educativo alla genitorialità
2022
The aim of this paper is to present the curriculum of Philosophy for Children and highlight its pedagogical and didactic aspect. This method enhances the promotion of co-construction of thought thanks to the creation of a community of inquiry. At the heart of this methodology, there are the philosophical novels, which allows children to experiment with philosophical practices. These philo sophical novels (written by Lipman, author of the curriculum) present different themes and are aimed at specific age groups. The Philosophy for Children method has not been used only with chil dren, but it is now widely used in various contexts of adult educa tion, in the analogous form of the Philosophy f…
A Descriptive Case Analysis of Instructional Teaching Practices in Finnish Preschool Classrooms
2013
This study examined the diversity of teaching practices to illuminate the qualitative variety of instructional teaching practices among preschool teachers. Further, teachers' self-rated educational goals were explored to complement the multifaceted nature of preschool teachers' instructional teaching practices. The study was carried out as a case study. The cases were used to describe the qualitative variety of Finnish preschool teachers' instructional practices in authentic classroom situations among groups of 6-year-old children. The authors' previous study revealed four distinct latent profiles of teaching practices in preschool classrooms based on 49 observed preschool teachers, using t…
Validating the early childhood classroom observation measure in first and third grade classrooms
2016
The present study reports on the psychometric properties of the Early Childhood Classroom Observation Measure (ECCOM) in Finnish and Estonian first and third grade classrooms. The observation data were collected from 91 first grade teachers and 70 third grade teachers. Teachers' curriculum goals, teaching experience and the classroom size were measured also. The results of confirmatory factor analysis provided evidence of the three-factor model (management, climate, and instruction) for each dimension—child-centred, teacher-directed, and child-dominated—in both grades. The reliability of the dimensions and sub-scales was good, and some evidence was also found for criterion validity. The fin…
What Factors have an Influence on A Quality Teaching Practice in Sciences?
2012
Abstract This paper aims to know to what extent in-service teachers who have not participated in science teaching training courses neither have performed any research in this field develop a quality teaching practice and what factors have influenced to achieve it. Questionnaires and non-participating observation protocols about the classroom work have been used as well as semi-structured interviews with a sample of teachers to obtain data. These instruments try to characterize the teaching action and determine what factors and in which degrees have influenced the performance of a quality science teaching activity.
Analyse didactique clinique des pratiques d'enseignement et de formation: Les effets du déjà-là expérientiel sportif
2016
Cette note de synthèse s'inscrit dans la suite de mes travaux sur les filtres de l'action didactique qui questionnent le " déjà-là " des sujets. Dans le " déjà-là expérientiel ", je m'intéresse ici aux expériences corporelles importantes des sportifs et plus particulièrement à celles vécues par les professeurs d'EPS. M'appuyant à la fois sur les trois temps de la didactique clinique (le déjà-là, l'épreuve et l'après-coup) et sur une introspection, je montre combien ces expériences sportives liées à la spécialité chez les enseignants d'EPS, expériences souvent traduites en épreuves, laissent des traces profondes qui viennent structurer le rapport au corps, le rapport à soi et aux autres de c…
¿Qué ciencias se enseñan y cómo se hace en las aulas de educación infantil? : La visión de los maestros en formación inicial
2016
Los conocimientos científicos están presentes en los currículos de todos los niveles educativos. Sin embargo, son pocas las investigaciones orientadas a saber qué contenidos se enseñan, cómo lo hacen, qué aprende el alumnado… en la etapa de educación infantil. En este trabajo estudiamos la percepción que tienen los futuros maestros sobre la enseñanza de las ciencias que se realiza en las aulas de segundo ciclo de esta etapa. A partir de sus vivencias en las prácticas de enseñanza, unos estudiantes del Grado de Educación Infantil han respondido a un cuestionario elaborado para conocer mejor la realidad educativa que estamos estudiando. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto el escaso tratamiento…
Studying and improving Mathematics instruction in secondary schools in Spain study group (grupo de estudio SiMiS1 )
2021
El objetivo de este artículo es presentar y justificar el diseño de POEMat.ES, una pauta de observación de acciones del profesor de matemáticas en clase. POEMat.ES ha sido desarrollado por un grupo de investigadores con perfiles diversos en cuanto a experiencia docente e investigadora, a fin de sistematizar la observación de la práctica de enseñanza para entender e interpretar con precisión el proceso de enseñanza de matemáticas en educación secundaria en el contexto español. El diseño de POEMat.ES se ha basado en modelos específicos del conocimiento del profesor de matemáticas. La construcción del instrumento se aborda desde dos aproximaciones complementarias: se proponen categorías de obs…
Les pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants du secondaire: l'éclairage des comparaisons internationales
2017
International audience; L'objectif de cet article est de comparer, à l'appui des données de l'enquête internationale TALIS, les pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants du second degré de plusieurs systèmes éducatifs (France, Royaume-Uni, Corée du Sud et Finlande) et de proposer des modèles d'analyse de la structure de ces pratiques. Nous montrons qu'il existe une hétérogénéité des pratiques pédagogiques et que les différentes composantes des pratiques entretiennent entre elles des liens statistiquement forts, susceptibles de varier d'un système à l'autre.
Educación XX1 : revista de la Facultad de Educación
2017
Introducción: La institucionalización del Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) en la universidad recomienda, en primer lugar, el análisis de la cultura docente del profesorado y su actitud hacia la innovación. Precisamente, lo que este trabajo pretende es aportar un modelo teórico integrador desarrollando tres escalas de evaluación, contrastadas a través de pruebas estadísticas, para el contexto de la enseñanza universitaria en España. Metodología: A fin de elaborar el modelo de medida se aplicaron tres escalas a 1903 profesoras y profesores de 6 universidades españolas: una escala de práctica docente (18 ítems), otra sobre compromiso social de la Universidad (9 ítems), y una tercera, sobre prácticas…